Skip to content

Subject 05 / Research centre

Indian musical traditions

Study raga, tala, ornament and form in their particular musical contexts.

6 published articles · Read in sequence or follow a question.

  1. 01
    Foundation · 5 min read

    Raga: a melodic identity in motion

    Hear raga through phrases, resting points and inflections, rather than treating it as a list of available notes.

  2. 02
    Foundation · 5 min read

    Tala: keeping time through a returning cycle

    Understand cycle, division, gesture and musical arrival, with separate entry points into Carnatic and Hindustani practice.

  3. 03
    Developing · 5 min read

    Melakarta and janya: classification and musical life

    Understand how the seventy-two melakarta scheme is built, and why a parent-scale label cannot replace knowledge of a janya raga.

  4. 04
    Developing · 5 min read

    Gamaka and ornamentation: the shape of a note

    Listen to pitch movement, timing and context, and understand why an ornament can be part of a note's identity rather than an optional decoration.

  5. 05
    Foundation · 5 min read

    Carnatic forms: from exercises to concert architecture

    A listening route through varisais, gitam, swarajati, varnam, kriti and ragam–tanam–pallavi, with attention to both composition and improvisation.

  6. 06
    Foundation · 5 min read

    Hindustani forms: composition, text and unfolding raga

    An introduction to dhrupad, dhamar and khayal, and a method for hearing the relationship between a composition and its elaboration.